Thursday, May 21, 2020
Queer Bodies Sexualities, Genders, And Being An Outcast
Heather Sykes is an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto and specializes in educational studies and physical education (Sykes, 2011). Sykes is published in a variety of academic journals for her research in critical analysis of gender, sexuality and fatness in physical education as well as sports sociology. Her book, Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is a heavily research-based book about key issues in physical education. It was published in 2011 by Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. based out of New York, New York and despite being published by an American company, the bulk of Sykesââ¬â¢s research comes from Canadian citizens who identify as having queer bodies. Throughout the text, Sykes uncovers various problems within physical education surrounding queer bodies such as harassment, humiliation, and being an outcast. She challenges the traditional values and curriculum used in physical education courses, and provides insight to better serve queer bodies in physical education. The true purpose of Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is to shed light on how students who identify as queer bodied maneuver through physical education courses in school. Over the course of her book, Sykes examines each issue of gender, sexuality, and fatness separately and analyzes each population individually, providing insight to each specific queer bodied group. A ââ¬Ëqueer bodyââ¬â¢ can be defined as anyone who identifies against theShow MoreRelatedQueer Bodies : Sexualities, Genders, And Being An Outcast1529 Words à |à 7 Pagescritical analysis of gender, sexuality and fatness in physical education as well as sports sociology. Her book, Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is a heavily research-based book about key issues in physical education. It was published in 2011 by Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. based out of New York, New York and despite being published by an American company, the bulk of Sykesââ¬â¢ s research comes from Canadian citizens who identify as having queer bodies. Throughout the textRead MoreQueer Bodies : Sexualities, Genders, And Fatness1521 Words à |à 7 PagesQueer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness in Physical Education is a research based novel by Heather Sykes. Sykes is an Associate Professor at the University of Toronto and specializes in educational studies and physical education (Sykes, 2011). Heather Sykes is published in a variety of academic journals for her research in critically analyzing issues of gender, sexuality and fatness in physical education as well as sports sociology. Her book, Queer Bodies: Sexualities, Genders, Fatness inRead MoreThe Role Of Sex And Gender As A Cultural Norm1507 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of sex and gender as a cultural norm is everchanging. From definition to terminology to legality and politicization, these topics vary from one culture to the next and one era to the next. One of the strongest examples of a cult ure carrying very different ideas of sex and gender is an early Northern European Culture. Carol Clover, in her essay ââ¬Å"Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe,â⬠identifies a ââ¬Å"one-sex, one-gender model â⬠¦ that plays out in the rawest and mostRead MoreSummary : Performance The Body 1550 Words à |à 7 PagesTake-Home Exam #1 Keely Hooper Performance The Body Please answer ONE of the following questions. Be sure to refer to specific works of art and cite aspects that defend/support your statements. Since this is a take-home exam, I expect your essays to reflect the timeframe provided in their organization and structure. Make sure your paper is proofread for grammar and spelling. C. What legacies and/or contradictions do you see between the use of blood and flesh by the Viennese Actionists and LadyRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words à |à 4 Pageswith the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. Some transgender choose to modify their bodies to varying degrees, whether through surgeries, or hormone therapies, while others choose to live without surgical intervention, and change their body and behavior in other ways, and live as their chosen gender (HoughtalingRead MoreThe Ethiopian Eunuch Story Of Class, Race, Gender, Ethnicity, And Sexuality Essay1889 Words à |à 8 PagesCLASS, RACE, GENDER, ETHNICITY, AND SEXUALITY (ACTS 8:26-49) ESSAY Introduction The story in Acts 8:26-40, which hold what could be a vital point of the first half of Acts of Apostle, give an account of the baptism of an unusual character presented in Acts 8:27 as an Ethiopian, a eunuch, a court official of the Candace, queen of the Ethiopian. The biblical character exemplifies in concrete form as multiple dissimilarities of class, race, gender, and perhaps religion and sexuality as well. ThereRead MoreEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesand force the oppressed into silence for fear of becoming outcasts. These systems affect everyone and can even go as far as making the oppressed internally believe that they are supposed to stay in their second class state. One of these many systems is heterosexism. This paper will cover what heterosexism is, the effects of heterosexism, how heterosexism relates to other forms of oppression, and what can be done to stop heterosexism from being perpetuated. Julie Fish (2008) defines heterosexism, inRead MoreThe Rocky Horror Picture Show1989 Words à |à 8 PagesRocky Horror Picture Show is not so much a movie as more of a long-running social phenomenonâ⬠(Ebert). The interpretation of the film, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which was produced in 1975, opens the curtains to the cross on top of a church after being introduced to the characters by the huge, bright red lips. Promptly after the introduction the camera moves in a sensational gesture towards a just married couple that is walking to the front of the church with their wedding guests, carrying the traditionalRead MoreSexual Orientation And Identity Of An Individual2117 Words à |à 9 PagesIdentity is vital to every person. Every individual has his or her own identity as well as his own values. It is these values that help describe the individualââ¬â¢s identity. The various aspects that make an individualââ¬â¢s identity is the gender, physical ability, race and sexu al orientation. This dispels out the confusion that exist between sexual orientation and identity of an individual. Sexual orientation is a branch of a personââ¬â¢s identity. Sexual orientation is a branch of personal identity thatRead More Intersecting Factors: Race, Gender and Sexuality in Immigration 2433 Words à |à 10 Pageshere? Why did they come? Many of these questions can be answered when considering how race, gender, and sexuality affect immigration. Immigration means something to different to everyone and for some it forced, while for others, it is a choice. For some it means pursuing the ââ¬Å"American Dream,â⬠for others it may be breaking away from political and religious persecution, but nonetheless, it is always a test. Gender roles, relations and inequalities affect who migrates and why, how the decision is made
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Systematic Review Of The Existing Literature On Nursing
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction A systematic review of the existing literature on nursing and its various dimensions was done prior to the conduct of the research to have an in-depth understanding of the field as well as the various factors that have an effect on nursing. This also aids in exploring the extent to which the field of nursing have been explored. Nurses and midwives are the largest group of health workers who provide a wide range of health services, which include promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and supportive care to individuals, families and groups (WHO 2006). Their adequate representation and utilization in the health care system is very crucial to achieve the results for the services that areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles.ââ¬â¢ (ICN, 2002) There are several definitions for the term ââ¬ËNurseââ¬â¢. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) provides a very comprehensive definition for the term ââ¬ËNurseââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËThe nurse is a person who has completed a program of basic, generalized nursing education and is authorized by the appropriate regulatory authority to practice nursing in his/her country. Basic nursing education is a formally recognized program of study providing a broad and sound foundation in the behavioral, life, and nursing sciences for the general practice of nursing, for a leadership role, and for post-basic education for specialty or advanced nursing practice. The nurse is prepared and authorized (1) to engage in the general scope of nursing practice, including the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and care of physically ill, mentally ill, and disabled people of all ages and in all health care and other community settings; (2) to carry out health care teaching; (3) to participate fully as a member of the health care team; (4) to supervise and train nursing and health care auxiliaries; and (5) to be involved in research.ââ¬â¢ (ICN, 1987) 2.2.2 Roles and Functions of the Nurse There are several roles assumed by a nurse in the process of caring for the patients. Berman and Snyder (2013) enlistsShow MoreRelatedNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words à |à 7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreThe Role Of Clinical Governance Project Leader At Mokoia District Health Board Essay1479 Words à |à 6 PagesManagement consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization s resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy. Clinical governance is defined as ââ¬Å"Systematic approach to maintaining and improving the quality of patient care within the health systemâ⬠(National Health Services, 2014). According to Sir Liam Donaldson, chief medical officer as cited by Miller (2002) clinical governance is a system throughRead MoreElectronic Medical Records Vs. The Ohio State University Medical Center1061 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich are common among nursing homes residents Review Method I prefer to use Systematic Review method, for my detail review regarding Health Information Technology Integration. I go through previous articles related to my study; which helps a lot to gather some important information regarding my research and that makes my work more effective in way of providing better report and analyze data if necessary in my further study. I used many good and reliable literature reviews and books for collectingRead MoreInterpreting The Role Of Nurses During Kerala s Public Health Care System1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe existing HR. Why not utilize the existing human resources? Nurses and midwives are the largest group of health workers who provide a wide range of health services, which include promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and supportive care to individuals, families and groups (WHO 2006). With the education and training Nurses receive it would be highly beneficial for the health system if their expertise is also incorporated. This leads us to the concept of advanced practice nursing. ThereRead MoreResearch Study On A Literature Review Essay1400 Words à |à 6 Pages4.2 Research Hypothesis Hypothesis Researchers almost never conduct a study in an intellectual vacuum; their studies are usually under taken within the context of an existing knowledge base. It helps to lay the foundation for the study and also inspire new research idea. Hypothesis in other words is an assumption for the research, the researchers organizes his or her ideas and critically thinks what could be the reasons for the stated research questions; thinking of the reasons or possible causalRead MoreThe Incidence Of Aggression And Violence Essay923 Words à |à 4 Pagescompared to other healthcare providers and auxiliary staff (Schablon, Zeh, Wendeler, Peters, Wohlert, Harling Nienhaus 2012). Evidence suggests that psychiatric nurses are two times likely to be exposed to threats of assault than medical-surgical nursing. As well, psychiatric nurses are 1.4 times more likely to be physically assaulted and 1.8 times more likely to be emotionally abused compared to nurses working in all other types of un its (Hesketh et al. 2003). It is also estimated that between 25%Read MorePrevention Of Central Line Infections1588 Words à |à 7 Pagesquestion largely depends on a thorough literature search. This implies that the replication of the existing study that exists in the literature should not be repeated. Depending on the research question, the aim of the study can be achieved through adoption of different population sample, new conceptual frameworks, various techniques, or trying to link different studies where the outcomes did not provide solutions to the problem. The goal of literature review is to determine the kind of search thatRead MoreHow to Investigate for Specific Research on Teachers Programs, An Outline958 Words à |à 4 PagesTHE PROBLEM: ââ¬Å"A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme (PTP) on knowledge regarding management of selected obstetric emergencies among the final year GNM students of selected school of nursing, Belgaum, Karnatakaâ⬠OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1) To assess the existing level of knowledge among Final year GNM students regarding obstetric emergencies by using structured knowledge questionnaire. 2) To evaluate the effectiveness of PTP on knowledge regarding obstetrical emergenciesRead MoreEnhanced Recovery After Surgery Case Study1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Colorectal Surgery Collaborative (CSC) in 2014, with the aim of improving patient outcomes for colorectal surgery, maximizing patient satisfaction, managing costs and promoting innovation in colorectal surgery. CSC is a body of administrative, nursing, and physician representatives across the Partners network specializing in improving quality, safety, and efficiency of colorectal surgery at Partners hospitals. Among the six Partners institutions represented in CSC are two academic medical centersRead MoreAn Article On Academic Evidence And Influence On Nursing Practice1879 Words à |à 8 PagesW. and Pei, J-J (2011). The aim of this essay is to critically analyse an article of published, academic evidence and to evaluate its relevance and contributions to nursing practice. Critical literature analysis plays an important role in nursing practice as the discipline produces an ever-expanding amount of research and literature that is essential to the on-going development of practice. Critical analysis is an important skill that allows for the gathering and processing of information. It produces
Benefits of a Database Information Gathering Techniques Free Essays
Assignment Three: Benefits of a Database Information Gathering Techniques Ian Keller Strayer University Introduction to Relational Database Management Systems CIS 111 Professor Jonathan C. Thrall April 26th, 2012 Databases are very important to every person in the world today. Whatever you do in you daily routine you are bound to come in contact with some form of database and our world has become so dependent on it that most people wonââ¬â¢t even realize the importance of databases. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of a Database Information Gathering Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now A database is a bunch of files that are usually integrated electronically together to make up one big file. The database stores all of these files in one location and numerous people can access this information all at the same time if they have the proper access from the database administrator. Things that many people do every day that involve database involvement are things like calling a creditor on the phone to talk about a utility bill, performing transactions with you bank online, over the phone or in person, and also using a credit card to pay for supplies at a local retail store. All of these things require access to some sort of database. Database design is basically separated into categories the first being external where data can have multiple views and how the data can be stored into a physical form. Another category is conceptual where internal and external data communicate between each other (Ricardo, 2012). Accounting, bookkeeping information, personal financial records, stocks and personal property inventories are only some examples of how databases are managed and can be created for a multitude of things and all of these different types of files and data can be managed through a Database Management System (DBMS). The better the DBMS system is the better that system will support the organization. When you have a DBMS that supports the organization, that organization will be able to increase productivity, profits and overall status of business. There are many different DBMS designs and some have been proven to work very well. One of those types is the Relational Database System. A DBMS that falls into this category would have to be a DBMS that is capable of maintaining a good relationship among any new data and generate good communications between it and the existing data already in the system (Differentiating 2012). A DBMS has many benefits which will help to keep the organizationââ¬â¢s profits at a continuous incline. A well designed and implemented DBMS can organize accounts, maintain records, process requests and prioritize past, present and future events. It will provide the ability to store millions of files of multiple types in one single location and because all those files are in one location, it will also provide the ability to have multiple employees located in multiple areas and non-employees who may be temporarily working for the said organization for a period of time. With a personalized password and few clicks of the mouse all personnel mentioned above can be given complete or partial access to the database for an indefinite or temporary period of time. As with any system benefits also can be drowned out with some disadvantages as well and one of the disadvantages that have is that with many DBMS structures it can be confusing and difficult to navigate through some of the commands. The complexity is much more advanced than many of the Microsoft programs that many employees may be familiar with. This particular problem also causes the system to be very time consuming to unfamiliar users. Security is also a concern as with any electronic device especially ones with internet capability because nothing in this world of technology is ââ¬Å"hacker proofâ⬠, meaning the system just like any other, is vulnerable. Another type of database is a Flat File database. This type of database stores data in the form of plain text meaning just what it says; only text can be stored. Every line contained in this type of database constitutes one record. The fields in this kind of database are separated by commas, tabs or delimiters. A flat file is a database that uses a simple structure but as simple as it is the more data added to it, the less efficient it can become. The benefit of the flat file database is that most Microsoft programs such as Microsoft Access, can imported from a flat file converting it so multiple data as well as data types can be used (Flat File 2012). When creating a database from the beginning it can seem very overwhelming at first. There is so much to think of but there are tools available to you that can help guide you through the process. Many database systems have an important role and if they arenââ¬â¢t customized for that particular organization, then the benefits would not be as great. Tools that are available to the organization that help a great deal with construction a database for the first time are available in many forms. Starter packages such as the CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) package, is a package that contains information to help. This package contains steps for creating a system analysis, project management, and design plans. If the information is used correctly it will help the organization learn how collect the information and determine what information to collect. There is also Project Management Software that can organize your data once itââ¬â¢s collected so the data is prioritized correctly. Last a system catalog can be implemented to work alongside the other aids mentioned above which all work hand in hand to create, manage and maintain the organizationââ¬â¢s information. The advantage about most of these programs is they updated automatically with each other (Ricardo 2012). In the rapidly advancing world today, it really is not practical to not have a database program implemented for whatever activities you frequent. Whether it is a business, organization, government agency, community club or even at personal information at home, having files of multiple types organized and merged into one file location is just a smart way of doing business whether the business be personal or professional. Reference Differentiating a good database design from a bad database design.. (n. d. ). Free management Articles ââ¬â Management resource guide. Retrieved april 26, 2012, from http://www. management-hub. com/database-design. html Flat file definition. (n. d. ). The tech terms computer dictionary. Retrieved april 26, 2012, from http://www. techterms. com/definition/flatfile Ricardo, c. m. (2012). Databases illuminated (2. ed. ). Sudbury, ma: Jones bartlett learning. How to cite Benefits of a Database Information Gathering Techniques, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Western Civilization Propaganda Essay Example For Students
Western Civilization Propaganda Essay Propaganda techniques began with World War I. From the beginning of the war. Both German and British propagandists worked hard to win sympathy and support in the U. S. German propagandists appealed to the many Americans of German descent and to those of Irish descent who were traditionally hostile to Great Britain. Germany was virtually cut off from direct access to the U. S. and British propaganda had little competition in the U. S. , and it was conducted more skillfully than Germans. Once engaged in the war, the U. S. nized the Committee on Public Information, an official propaganda agency, to mobilize American public opinion. We will write a custom essay on Western Civilization Propaganda specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This committee proved highly successful, particularly in the sale of Liberty Bonds. Fear The streets of our country are in turmoil. The universities are filled with students rebelling and rioting. Communists are seeking to destroy our country. Russia is threatening us with her might, and the Republic is in danger. Yes danger from within and without. We need law and order! Without it our nation cannot survive. Adolf Hitler, 1932 When a propagandist warns members of her audience that disaster will ensue if they do not follow a particular course of action, she is using the fear appeal. By playing on the audiences fears, people who use this technique hope to redirect attention away from the merits of a particular proposal and toward steps that can be taken to reduce the fear. It is usually used in less dramatic ways. ? A television commercial portrays a terrible automobile accident (the fear appeal), and reminds viewers to wear their seatbelts (the fear-reducing behavior). A pamphlet includes pictures of houses destroyed by floods, and follows up with details about homeowners insurance. ? A letter from a pro-gun organization begins by describing a lawless America in which only criminals own guns, and concludes by asking readers to oppose a ban on automatic weapons. Bandwagon The propagandist hires a hall, rents radio stations, fills a great stadium, and marches a million or at least a lot of men in a parade. He employs symbols, colors, music, movement, and all the dramatic arts. He gets us to write letters, to send telegrams, to contribute to his cause. He appeals to the desire, common to most of us, to follow the crowd. Because he wants us to follow the crowd in masses, he directs his appeal to groups held together already by common ties, ties of nationality, religion, race, sex. Which makes propagandists campaigning for or against a program will appeal to us as Catholics, Protestants, or Jews, as farmers or as school teachers, as housewives or as miners. The basic theme of the bandwagon appeal is that everyone else is doing it, and so should you. Since few of us want to be left behind, this technique can be quite successful.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The eNotes Blog A Conversation with Joyce CarolOates
A Conversation with Joyce CarolOates The team visited this years LA Times Festival of Books to bring you recaps of the captivating interviews with some of the most anthologized writers. You may recognize the first as part of your syllabus if youve ever read her infamous short story, Where Are You Going, Were Have You Been? Its the prolific and talented Joyce Carol Oates! In 1984 Joyce Carol Oates relegated a manuscript shed been working on, complete but imperfect, to a dark drawer. As its pages yellowed and mildew took up residence, the would-be novel emerged into the light of day just once every seven years or so, only to promptly return. Writing is very intuitive, Oates says of her most recent (or most recently published) novels thirty year history. You cant quite force it. Luckily for her readers, the manuscript found its way back into Oates hands at just the right time, for now we have The Accursed. Oates began her conversation on the novel with some explication on its genre. As a formalist, she admits the attraction of writing in various styles. Over the years she has dabbled in just about everything, though the same vein of sinisterness is rather pervasive throughout. As for The Accursed, Oates herself called it her foray into a neo-Gothic genre a post-modernist horror. (In case one couldnt tell from the book cover, it has a bit to do with vampires.) But the author could just as easily be noted for dipping a toe into the historical fiction pool, given the number of historic figures who meander in and out of the plot. Set in Princeton in 1905, The Accurseds minor players include writers and politicians who lived in the college town at that moment in history; Franklin Roosevelt (then just 23), Upton Sinclair, Mark Twain, and Jack London to name a few, which Oates labels the Shakespearean sub-figures of her work. In a minor way, their presence as relative rabble-rousers of their time advances the themes of The Accursed: thoseà of class betrayal and racial discriminationhardly light topics for a vampire novel. To unpack these themes a bit more, it is imperative to point out the timing of that mildewy manuscripts resuscitation. When Oates picked it up again in 2010, America had at last elected an African-American man as its presidenta decision that is a far cry from the attitudes of 1905 upper class Princeton, though the threads of racial tension remain. The author admits that her choosing to revive the novel at that particular time is not unlike Millers writing of The Crucible when he did, since it takes a contemporary problem and places it in another time, thereby highlighting it more. In all, one could look at Oatesââ¬â¢ latest as a Gothic family drama, a supernatural romance story (complete with the bride being kidnapped by a vampiric seducer at the altar), even a historical satire. à Or one could simply recognize The Accursed for what it is outside of Oates formalist playan homage to American history, literature, and themes, however sordid those may be. Ready to test your knowledge? Take the à Joyce Carol Oates quiz here!
Sunday, March 1, 2020
2016 MCAT Cost and Fees by Registration Zone
2016 MCAT Cost and Fees by Registration Zone Taking the MCAT is no easy feat, and paying for it isnt either, especially if youre a poor college kid working your way through undergrad. So, how much does this test cost? Good question. Heres the answer: Note: The MCAT fees below are only payable in U.S. dollars. The MCAT costs are divided into three zones: Gold, Silver, and Bronze. Read on for the benefits and costs of each. The Gold Zone If you take a peek at the MCAT registration dates, youll see that the Gold zone is the earliest zone in which to register, and registering early has its advantages! There is more flexibility for dates and locations, to begin with. And when you register in the Gold Zone, you can get a partial refund if you need to cancel for any reason. Plus, this zone offers the lowest MCAT fees all around. Registration Fee: $305Date and/or Test Center Reschedule Fee: $75 extraCancellation Refund $150International Fee: $95 extra The Silver Zone If you miss registering in the Gold zone, there are still benefits to getting in a little bit earlier. First, the registration fee does not increase at all. Plus, you can still reschedule your test date or test center if you need to. If you need to cancel, though, youre out of luck where your cash is concerned! Registration Fee: $305Date and/or Test Center Reschedule Fee: $135 extraNO Cancellation RefundInternational Fee: $95 extra The Bronze Zone If youre late registering for the MCAT, the good news is that you can still take it. The bad news is that youre going to have to pay a bit more for the test than if youd planned ahead. Registration Fee: $355NO Date and/or Test Center Reschedule OptionNO Cancellation RefundInternational Fee: $95 extra Affording MCAT Fees The AAMC does offer a fee assistance program (FAP) for students who just cant afford to pay the MCAT registration fees, but the benefits of the program vary according to which registration period you choose to use. Gold Zone FAP Program Registration Fee: $115Date and/or Test Center Reschedule Fee: $35 extraCancellation Refund $60International Fee: $95 extra Silver Zone FAP Program Registration Fee: $115Date and/or Test Center Reschedule Fee: $55 extraNO Cancellation RefundInternational Fee: $95 extra Bronze Zone FAP Program Registration Fee: $165NO Date and/or Test Center Reschedule OptionNO Cancellation RefundInternational Fee: $95 extra
Friday, February 14, 2020
Biomedicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Biomedicine - Essay Example First, it is necessary to examine the sociocultural values which have lead to our own de-habilitating illnesses. We live in a fast, paced society in which there is little room to stop for a breather. This has been influenced by the internet and the ability to access information at the speed of light. Many jobs are now conducted straight out of the office and usually involve sitting behind a desk at the computer. Due to declining economic conditions around the world, many jobs are requiring longer hours to work as well as increasing layoffs causing stress in the local population. These increasing hours along with the stress associated with the fear of layoff and daily stresses such as traffic, family dynamics and other interpersonal problems has lead to an enhanced sedentary lifestyles as well as poor dieting and use of alcohol/tobacco which has lead to inherent chronic disorders and diseases. Poor dieting has lead to an increase in obesity across most of the western countries. This c an be due to multiple things. First, it is important to recognize that the onset of fast food restaurants has made it easier for the population to have access to high calorie and high fattening foods at a low cost. This is based on the 80/20 principle in human reasoning in that the decision to eat fast food over is influenced by the ease of access and quickness over the fact that it is not nutritionally sound (Gardner, 2006). Another important aspect is that G20 populations have an increased sedentary lifestyle. Due to the stress and fatigue associated with working a job, it is a de-motivational aspect which leads to a lack of physical fitness. It is also seen at the early childhood level as there has been a detrimental increase in childhood obesity. There has been a greater emphasis on academics and children spending more time in the classroom learning which has cut time which has usually been allotted for physical activity (Buckmaster, & Brownell, 1988). This is all a result of ou r progressive lifestyle which has led to obesity. In order to meet the classification for obesity, a person must meet a BMI, body mass index, of 27 which correlates to 120% of the desirable weight in comparison to height. As a result, this excess weight has added physiological and psychological illnesses. Metabolic associated diseases associated with obesity can be insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, and hyper tension (Dwyer, 1994). In insulin resistance, insulin becomes less effective at lowering blood sugars. Certain cells in muscles and fat become affected due to the disruption of glucose and insulin. The decrease in the amount of insulin being secreted by the pancreas associated with insulin resistance can lead to type II diabetes. Hyperglycemia occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood (Myers, 2004). This can be caused by a lack of exercise, consuming too many daily calories, etc. There are many debilitating factors associated with hyperglycemia such as kid ney, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions. Hyperuricemia is a condition which is associated with an abnormal increase in uric acid. Lastly,
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